Ramakrishna's realization of nirvikalpa Samadhi also led him
to an understanding of the two sides of maya (illusion), to which he referred
as avidyamaya and vidyamaya: He explained that avidyamaya represents the dark
forces of creation (eg sensual desire, evil passions, greed, lust and cruelty),
which keep the world system on lower planes of consciousness. These forces are
responsible for human entrapment in the round of birth and death, and they must
be fought and vanquished. Vidyamaya, on the other hand, represents the higher
forces of creation (e.g. spiritual virtues, enlightening qualities, kindness,
purity, love, and devotion), which elevate human beings to the higher planes of
consciousness. With the help of vidyamaya, devotees can rid themselves of
avidyamaya and achieve the ultimate goal of becoming free from maya.
Mother Teresa was born on August 26, 1910. On August 27, 1910, she was christened Agnes-Gonxha
Bojaxhiu. She was the last of three children. She had an elder sister, Aga and
an elder brother, Lazar. Her sister and she were actively involved in church
activities. They were both a part of the choir and were affectionately known as
the 'nightingales' of the church. Her brother received a scholarship to study
in Austria
and he therefore left home at an early age to study in Austria.
Mother Teresa's parents, Nikhola and Dranafile were Albanian and were
originally from city of Prizren,
which was then a part of Yugoslavia.
Her father, Nikhola, moved the family to the town of Skopje, Serbia where he became a merchant
and an entrepreneur. Her mother, Dranafile, was a housewife. Both the parents
made religion and prayer an important part of their family life. They also
encouraged a non-materialistic and generous life style. Her mother occupied
herself with taking care of elderly people, alcoholic mothers and orphans. As a
child, Mother Teresa often accompanied her mother on these trips.
At about the age of twelve, Mother Teresa realized that she wanted to live
her life with the poor and God. She discussed this with a Father she assisted
in church and asked him how she could be sure about it. He replied that if the
thought of it makes her happy, then it is it. And he added: "the deep
inner joy that you feel is the compass that indicates your direction in
life". At 18, she decided to be a nun. When she discussed this with her
mother, her mother spent a whole day alone in a room and when she came out, she
held her daughter's hand in hers and told her: "Put your hand in His and
walk all the way with Him."
She left Skopje
on September 26, 1928
to become a nun. Many of her friends, relatives and neighbors accompanied her
to the station and that was the last time she saw her mother. Other girls who
were on the same mission joined her along her journey. Agnes and her colleague
landed at Rathfarnham, Dublin
and they went to the house of the Loreto Sisters. She stayed at the convent for
a few months and then started her journey to India on December 1, 1928. Before sailing for India, Agnes had
changed her name from Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu to Sister Mary Teresa of the Child
Jesus - after Teresa of Lisieux, the 'Little Flower'.
Mary Teresa, as she was then called, reached Kolkata in January 1929 but
went on to Darjeeling
to become a Loreto beginner. In May, she received the 'holy habit' (the
religious dress of Loreto) and began to learn Bengali and Hindi. She worked as
a teacher in a convent in Darjeeling
for some time and then moved to Kolkata. She taught in schools in Kolkata too
and her affectionate disposition, people called her "Ma".
On May 24, 1937,
Mary Teresa finally took vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience for life.
From that very day, she was renamed as 'Mother Teresa'.
On 10th September 1946,
on a train journey, she got what she terms as a "call within a call".
She felt she heard the call of God to leave the Convent and help the poor while
living amongst them. She discussed this call with a father, Van Exem. And she
had to wait to get permission from the Archbishop, her Mother Superior and the
Pope to leave the Loretto sisters but still be a part of the Roman Catholic
Church. She finally received the permission in August 1948, to leave Loreto
Order. She was given the 'induct of exclaustration' (meaning - allowing her to
leave the Convent and remain as a religious, committed to her vows and under
the obedience of Archbishop).
On the evening of August 16, Mother Teresa removed her old religious habit
(dress) and wore a new habit of her future 'Missionary of Charity' Order. Her
new dress consisted of a simple, cotton, white sari with blue stripes (blue was
the color of Virgin Mary) along with white habits to be worn under the sari.
At midnight of August 16,
Mother Teresa left Loreto Order with only a ticket to Patna and just Rs.5 for other expenditure. In
Patna, she
worked in the Holy
Family Hospital
and gained some medical knowledge. She returned from Patna and formed new rules of her
'Missionaries of Charity' in Kolkata. As per the rules of Missionaries of
Charity the nuns who would join the Order, would live, dress and eat like the
poorest of the poor. They would have to take utmost care of the poor people.
Sister Teresa went to the slums and the streets of Kolkata, to talk with the
poor, to help them. She helped them wash the babies, to clean the wounds. The
poor people were astonished at the European Lady who was helping them. She
began to teach the poor children how to read and write how to wash and to have
some hygiene.
Her first residence cum-office of Missionaries of Charity was a small room
on the first floor of Little Sisters of the Poor's Institution in Kolkata. She
slept with the Sisters of the Poor. God was her great refuge for strength and
material support. She always had faith in him that he would always find the
right medicine, clothes, food and a place to receive the poor to be able to
help them, make them feel wanted.
On 19th March 1949,
a Bengali girl, from a well-off family and former student of Mother Teresa,
came to stay with Sister Teresa and help her. She was the first to join her in
her work. Soon, other girls followed: in May they were three, in November five,
next year seven. Mother Teresa thinks of starting a congregation. On October 7th, 1950, the
Papal in Rome
approves of the "Constitutions of the Society of the Missionaries of
Charity". Thus the Missionaries of Charity began with just twelve members.
However, every year, the number of sisters in it was increasing and so are
the volunteers and the people that they need to care for. The society grew in
work and number. Mother kept praying for vocations and the work kept growing.
In 1965, Pope Paul VI granted Mother Teresa's request to globally expand her
order. Now her work spread across the world. Whether it was in Ethiopia
feeding the hungry, the ghettos of South Africa or it was her native
country Albania
when the communist regime collapsed, Kolkata's Mother Teresa "the living
saint" was there. In 1982, at the height of the siege in Beirut she convinced the parties to stop the
war so she could rescue 37 sick children trapped inside. Mother Teresa went all
over the world to help people, rescue children, advise her sisters; to organize
and to talk. Her sisters are present in every continent serving the poor and
lost. Mother Teresa became a symbol of untiring commitment to the poor and
suffering. Today Mother Teresa's Missionaries of Charity has 570 missions all
over the world, comprising of 4000 nuns, a brotherhood of 300 members and
over100,000 lay volunteers operating homes for AIDS, leprosy and tuberculosis patients;
soup kitchens, children's and family counseling programs, orphanages, and
schools.
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Ruled by Mars, the Aries child must be busy with something
and prefer to follow their impulses rather than logical demands. Their ruler
planet Mars gives them energy and courage. The Aries child’s attention and
shrieks his head off if he does not get it. Just in case you do not know it
yet, he is the boss! Even when he is not old enough to speak, you will be able
to tell his likes and dislikes, as he does not have a faint bone in his body.
Aries girls too are extremely direct and determined to get their own way. Aries
children learn to walk and talk faster than other children. They must be
disciplined as soon as possible. Accident-prone, curious and impetuous by nature,
you must watch over them carefully. Keep knife like objects out of their reach.
Watch out for their temper tantrums. However, you need not be concerned. Arian
children are extremely affectionate. If he or she likes you, he can be generous
to a fault. Remember that he or she will only like you if he or she can get his
or her own way. Do not ever make the mistake of comparing him or her to their
siblings. If you want to motivate them to do well, he or she will shine in
challenges. On one hand, the Aries child can be tough and practical and on the
other, a dreamy sentimental soul with a vivid imagination.
Taurus child to do anything that he does not want to do.
There is a reason why they are called “bulls.” On the face of it, the Taurus
child is the most mild-mannered of all. However, if they are pushed, you will
see the stubbornness of the bull rise to the surface. The way to get around
them is through logic and love. Powerful, emotionally stable and athletically
inclined, these toddlers seem more competent than the average child. Calm and
cheerful, they are not disheveled easily. Marked by maturity beyond their
years, they dislike too much attention. They are extremely well behaved and
much happier left to their own devices. A very sensual sign, the Taurus (Rishabha)
child responds to harmonious colures and sounds. Discordance disturbs their
mental equilibrium. That is why it is important to have a harmonious family
life in his formative years. A wise parent will start the little Taurean on
music and singing lessons as early as possible. Logical, practical and
industrious, the Taurean is a born leader. He has a sense of fair play and good
judgment. He will always be a credit to his school and will certainly make you
proud.
As a fire sign, their passions run hot. A typical lion cub,
this child will be happy and cheerful as long as he/she gets his/her way. They
will attack if they feel let down or their position is threatened. Although you
should encourage their natural leadership qualities, otherwise they will turn
into a show-off. Blessed with an innate sense of dignity, they thrive on power
and applause and need to be respected.
However, do not let them get away with making demands. Teach them to
respect the dignity of others. On the brighter side, these youngsters are
playful, affectionate and a lot of fun. They enjoy games of challenge and
chance. Though intelligent and quick to learn, they can be a little lazy.
Therefore, it is important that you inculcate discipline and good study habits
and give them responsible and dignified duties to perform. These little
charmers also fall in and out of love easily, so you are for a tough adolescent
phase. You need to provide them gentle discipline and lots of love and
affection. Build his courage and confidence with love instead.
Wise beyond their little years and with a curious practical
bend of mind, they are realists who are always careful with their allowance.
Ever ready to help others, financially or otherwise, you never need to worry
about spoiling this little sage. They have strong likes, dislikes, and are
usually a fussy eater. However, do not look surprised if they show a preference
for healthy, wholesome vegetables over chocolates and fries. Good for you.
Virgo children generally are very good students as they are mentally acute and
have a passion for accuracy. As a member of an earth sign, your young Virgo is
calm and dependable. Although they do not show it, these children crave
physical demonstrations of affection to survive. They do not find it easy to
make emotional connections, needs plenty of love and encouragement, and
compliments to believe that they are as good as the rest. You must get them a
little pet to teach them the lessons of love and caring. Ever ready to help
others, financially or otherwise, you never need to worry about spoiling this
little sage.
Venus is ruling this rasi. An utterly charming baby, with
the sweetest of expressions, is a blessing indeed. Your little Libran is too
well behaved to throw peevishness. Do not rush them, or you will disturb their
mental equilibrium. Do not be discouraged. Their natural bent towards caution
usually keeps them out of trouble and helps avoid accidents and stupid
mistakes. The harmonious Libran is a great seeker of truth and beauty.
Kind-hearted and balanced, they insist on fair play and can normally see both
sides of the story. In fact, they enjoy a healthy argument and make great
lawyers. Although people consider Librans as lazy, it is not true. Librans just
need to intersperse periods of great activity with moments of deep respite. It
is the way their batteries are recharged. Be careful of the famous Libran
charm, as it is through this that they manage to get their own way. You just
will not be able to refuse them for anything, and would certainly end up
spoiling them. More than actual discipline, they need less mollycoddling.
Raised well, this child will turn out to be bright and logical.They love
companionship and will make many friends also point out to Libran child that
compromise policy is not always best policy. They love pretty pictures, also be
sure they will take very good care of their belongings.
Scorpio child generally has strong physiques and even
stronger wills. A challenge for any parent, this one enjoys a good fight. Your
little Scorpion will never compromise. With those beautiful, penetrating eyes,
they will hypnotize you into getting their own way. They will only learn from
someone that they perceive to be stronger than they are. So stand firm and earn
their respect, but always do it with love. Encourage them the qualities of
compassion and forgiveness, because Scorpions are famous for their
vindictiveness. Raised well, they will turn into a brilliant, magnetic
personality. They have a strong desire for privacy, but usually manage to
search out your secrets. They have fantastic instincts and could sense your
moods before you know it. Extremely perceptive, they have sharp, penetrating
minds. You must channel their energies in the right direction by keeping them mentally
active and physically stimulated. Your Scorpion knows exactly what they want
and makes sure that they get it. So guide them towards a worthy cause or goal.
Never impose your will. Extremely loyal themselves, they expect loyalty in
return. Do not even make the mistake of breaking your word to a Scorpio. You
will live to regret it. Scorpions make the best of friends and the worst of
enemies. . Guide them gently, and teach them to love and be loved. It is a
lesson they need to learn.
As an Air Sign, their talent is apt to the intelligent
mental inviter rather manual, who lives in tomorrow. Fixed air Sign ruled by
Saturn. In the matter of discipline, you will find that they will listen to
reasons. Sensitive and individualistic, you will find it impossible to keep
with his thought processes. Your Uralian child may react negatively to a
command. However, let them be until they have weighed all the pros and cons and
thought over the matter themselves. You can trust them to do the right thing
eventually. Very unpredictable, lovable and amusing, this one is a bundle of
contradictions. They may not know where they are headed, but certainly knows
how to get there. They may wander off trying to chase the rainbow or simply
explore their surroundings. Whichever way, you will just not know what to expect.
Aquarius (Kumba) is the sign of genius. In addition, as you know, there is a
very thin line between genius and insanity. These absent-minded little children
can grow into unusual adults and even forget their last name or where they were
going. You must teach your little Aquarian to organize his thoughts. Always
encourage physical activity or you might have a little daydreamer on your
hands. It is possible for him to while away the whole day. Aquarius (Kumba) is
the sign of the humanitarian, as well as that of ‘friends’. Some may say,
‘friends’. You see, they do not just love you; they love the complete human
race.
Ruled by the planet Jupiter, Pisces Children are angelic
charming – the Piscean lives up to its image, always in a world of fantasy.
Your Piscean infant will not follow a routine. As a rule, Pisceans march to
their own drumbeat. Tea times might be at dinner times. They will require lots
of attention and affection because they are susceptible, uncertain little
child. They fiercely guard their privacy and withdraw into their own little
world whenever they please, innately artistic. Pisces children love dancing and
singing. They are passionate about reading; they are enchanted with poetry.
They make excellent writers. Sensitive by nature, they get hurt easily and much
prefers the company of adults to other children. Blessed with deep wisdom, they
are not in the least bit materialistic. They also shun responsibility, as they
prefer to live life on their own terms. Characterized by gentleness,
compassion, beauty, understanding, tolerance and imagination, these youngsters
are highly intuitive. You would be wise not to take his dreams too lightly, as
the universe speaks to them in their dreams. Who knows, it may have been a
Piscean who coined the phrase “dream come true”. This young Piscean may incline
to worry or feel that desires are unattainable and his efforts fruitless.
Three Gods, namely Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Brahma, are the supreme powers that create the worlds, planets, and stars in the zodiac. The sages in the forest, called "Dhuka Vanam", prayed to Lord Shiva, to see the form of unity, of the three Gods. In further explanation to this word “unity”, we can find in the epics, the name of "Mum Moorthy", where the three major powers of the cause of creation, protection, and destruction, are united together, and appear in one form. In the combined form, the Lord Brahma occupies the left side of Shiva. Here the Lord Shiva appears standing on one leg. His hands contain a deer and an axe. Lord Mahavishnu, with Sudharshana and Panchajennya, occupy the right side.
The world in peace, unity in society, and cooperation with nature, are involved in this facet. So the devotees longing for marriage with status and willing to combine with strong partners should worship the Lord Eka Paadha Moorth,y who will bless the devotees with good prospects. The industrialists and high officials, in order to get a good settlement, have to worship Lord Eka Paadha Moorthy, for easy solutions. Conflicting interests, often prevail between Management and Labor. In such organizations, if the handling officials start worshipping the Lord Shiva in this facet, there will be spiritual guidance for smooth settlements.
Devotees, when they worship the Lord, should note the theme of the action. This incidence is connected to safeguarding the life of Markandeya. In human life, sicknes, accidents, old age, and hospitalizations, are all common. The relevant cures, and remedy, are in the hands of doctors. The problem of life giving nature, is connected to the efforts of Doctors. It is beneficial to professionally oriented doctors, because Yama offers spiritual guidance for their profession.
(3).
Psychological traits are never judged faculty wise. For the purpose of academic
explanation and study, these traits are individualized, classified and
explained in particularized contexts. Actually, all these traits act, interact,
and modify one another in such a way that you may recognize any particular
trait in any person in its classical and typical form. Ability, and competence
to synthesize properly various indications of predispositions and to make a
correct assessment of the personality as a whole therefrom, must be acquired
through patience, understanding, experience, study, and practice, before anyone
attempts seriously to predict marriage compatibility by judging personality
compatibility.
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In our homeland, Bharat, God has
incarated in several forms, during several periods for the uplift of Dharma
whenever Adharma was gaining ascendancy. The Avatars of Rama and Krishna are well known, but these were before Kaliyuga.
We have had several Avatars in Kaliyuga, one of which was Adi Sankaracharya,
who dominated the scene 2000 years ago. He resuscitated Hindu Dharma and weaned
it away from the influence of atheism and superstitions and ignorant practices
All these he did in a short span of 32 years of earthly existence. He traveled
the length and breadth of this country and established several Mutts to
propagate the Upanashidic teachings and thoughts. Among these that have gained
prominence are five viz. Badrinath, Dwarka, Puri, Sringeri and Kanchi. Adi
Sankara ascended Sarvajana Peeth at Kanchi and established the Kamakoti Peetha,
He also attained final Samadhi at Kanchi. Over the centuries, the great
Sankaracharyas of the Kanchi and other mutts have endeavored to perform the
difficult task of preserving and nurturing the Vedas and Dharmas. Of them,
Jagadguru Shri Chandrasekhendra Saraswathi Swamigal. who passed away at the
ripe age of 100 years more than a decade ago, came in the direct line of Sishya
parampara of Adi Sankara.
In 1906 when Swaniinathan was in
the fourth grade. the 66th
Peetathipathi of Kanchi, also named Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Swami
was touring Tindivanam and other places. The 12 year old boy attracted the
attention and received the blessings of the Acharya. Early in 1907, a telegram
was received by Shri Subramanya Sastry for sending Swaminathan immediately to
His Holiness’s camp at Kalavai 30 miles from Kanchipuram. When Subramanya
Sastry and his wife reached Kanchipuram with their son, the Mutt had arranged a
special transport for Swaminathan alone to go to Kalavai. The parents followed
him later when the telegram had been dispatched, the Acharya was seriously ill
and before Swaminathan reached Kalavai, he had passed away. The initiation
could not take place, so one of his disciples by name Laxmikantha, a youth of
18 years became the 67th Acharya of Kanchi. But within 8 days,
Laxmikantha also passed away afflicted by the same illness. With due regard to
his Guru’s wishes, Laxmikantha had suggested on his death bed that Swaminathan
alone should be given initiation as the next Peetathipathi. The parents of
Swaminathan took the vital and momentous decision to allow him to accept Sanyas
with great trepidation and mental anguish, but there was no doubt that the
erudition and great mental powers their son had shown inspired their confidence
that he will accomplish the high position with rigorous discipline and dignity.
Their son’s assurances also convinced them to give their consent,
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